811 research outputs found

    Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in SYM Theories as a Non-Semiclassical Effect

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    We study supersymmetry breaking effects in N=1 SYM from the point of view of quantum effective actions. Restrictions on the geometry of the effective potential from superspace are known to be problematic in quantum effective actions, where explicit supersymmetry breaking can and must be studied. On the other hand the true ground state can be determined from this effective action, only. We study whether some parts of superspace geometry are still relevant for the effective potential and discuss whether the ground states found this way justify a low energy approximation based on this geometry. The answer to both questions is negative: Essentially non-semiclassical effects change the behavior of the auxiliary fields completely and demand for a new interpretation of superspace geometry. These non-semiclassical effects can break supersymmetry.Comment: 37 pages, LaTex. Version 3: many important changes, extended discussion of the topi

    Generalized complex geometry and the Poisson Sigma Model

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    The supersymmetric Poisson Sigma model is studied as a possible worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry. Generalized complex structures alone do not guarantee non-manifest N=(2,1) or N=(2,2) supersymmetry, but a certain relation among the different Poisson structures is needed. Moreover, important relations of an additional almost complex structure are found, which have no immediate interpretation in terms of generalized complex structures.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX. v2: references added, typos, v3: more typos, references updated, final versio

    Black holes as boundaries in 2D dilaton supergravity

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    We discuss 2D dilaton supergravity in the presence of boundaries. Generic ones lead to results different from black hole horizon boundaries. In particular, the respective numbers of physical degrees of freedom differ, thus generalizing the bosonic results of hep-th/0512230.Comment: 6 pages; to appear in the proceedings of the Eleventh Marcel Grossman Meetin

    Two-Dimensional N=(2,2) Dilaton Supergravity from Graded Poisson-Sigma Models II: Analytic Solution and BPS States

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    The integrability of N=(2,2) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions is studied by the use of the graded Poisson Sigma model approach. Though important differences compared to the purely bosonic models are found, the general analytic solutions are obtained. The latter include minimally gauged models as well as an ungauged version. BPS solutions are an especially interesting subclass.Comment: 23 p LaTe
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